Mirrorless or Compact Camera: Which Suits You?

Buy a mirrorless or compact camera?

When buying a new camera, you are faced with many choices. One of them might be this: should I buy a compact camera or a mirrorless camera? When making that choice, it is important to know what the differences between the two actually are. On this page, we tell you the biggest differences between the two types of cameras.

Size

The main reason to choose one of these two is probably the size. Both cameras are small, but the compact camera is definitely the smallest. Most models simply fit in your jacket or trouser pocket. Although that is also possible with some mirrorless cameras, you still have the lens attached to them. As a result, you are often still tied to a backpack or shoulder bag. If you prefer to head out without a bag, take a compact camera with you. Because of its size and weight, the compact camera is also hugely popular among travellers.

Interchangeable lenses

The biggest difference between a compact camera and a mirrorless camera is the lens system. With a mirrorless camera, you have interchangeable lenses and can choose from a wide range. Lots of zoom or no zoom, fast or less fast, it is all available. There are also different lenses for different budgets. So there is something for everyone.

A compact camera has a fixed lens. Because you cannot change it, manufacturers have put extremely versatile lenses in these cameras. Often, you get a broad zoom range and they are also reasonably fast. Some models have a very large aperture and little zoom, while others have a zoom range that even lets you see the craters on the moon!

Different sensors

Mirrorless cameras have a larger sensor than compact cameras. This can be an APS-C, Micro Four Thirds or even a full-frame sensor. As a result, more light falls on the sensor, allowing you to take better photos in dark conditions and giving you a wider dynamic range. Compact cameras usually have a one-inch sensor.

In general, the rule with compact cameras is: the larger the sensor, the shorter the focal length and therefore the zoom range. A bridge camera is an example where a larger sensor results in a shorter focal length. To compensate for this, these cameras also have large lenses. The camera then no longer fits in your trouser pocket. A one-inch sensor is the ideal middle ground, allowing enough light to reach the sensor while still letting you zoom.

Do you want a wider dynamic range and more control over low-light situations? Then a mirrorless camera is a better option. Want to know more about the different sensor types? Take a look at our sensor page.

Settings

The compact camera is sometimes called a point-and-shoot camera because of its ease of use. It does not have too many buttons and offers less control over the settings than a mirrorless camera. Select the right mode for the current situation, point and shoot. The camera does most of the work for you. If you do want more control over what the camera does, this is possible with some compact cameras, but a mirrorless camera is the better option. Just like with a DSLR, you have full control over your settings. No worries, this camera can also do a lot automatically. For beginners, however, the compact camera is much easier for learning photography.

Video possibilities

If you look at the specification lists, you will notice that both mirrorless and compact cameras can now easily record 4K video. Still, there is a clear difference in the images this produces. The mirrorless camera, with its larger sensor, delivers a much sharper image with more detail. In addition, being able to change lenses is very useful for video. With special video lenses, you can create the most beautiful videos. Still, the quality of a compact camera is more than enough in many situations. A film of your holiday, a short slow-motion clip of your running pet or your own vlog are examples of types of videos that you can easily film with a compact camera.

Prices

This is where the decision will be made for many people: the price. A mirrorless camera generally costs more than a compact camera. In addition, you also need to buy one or more lenses. But do not be mistaken! Compact and bridge cameras are now full of great features and extremely good lenses, which means prices can also shoot up. For example, an entry-level compact camera can cost between €200 and €300, but a more advanced version can quickly move towards €1000. An entry-level mirrorless camera with a lens kit for €500 suddenly becomes a lot more affordable. Of course, you can also go for a used model. We test these carefully, so you get an older but good camera for less.

The differences at a glance

Compact cameras

• Fits in your trouser pocket
• Fixed lens with good zoom
• Digital or no viewfinder
• Smaller sensor
• Good video possibilities
• Very user-friendly
• Point-and-shoot
• More budget-friendly

Mirrorless cameras

• Slightly less compact
• Interchangeable lenses with a wide range
• Digital or no viewfinder
• Larger sensor: MFT, APS-C or full-frame
• Excellent 4K videos
• More control over settings
• Better quality photos
• Usually more expensive than a compact camera